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BBC Somali Service : ウィキペディア英語版
BBC Somali Service
The BBC Somali Service is a BBC World Service radio station transmitted in the Somali language and based in Broadcasting House in West London. From 1999 until 2012, the head of the station was Yusuf Garaad Omar, a Somali journalist, who joined in 1992.〔("Yusuf Garaad Omar appointed Head of Somali Service" ). BBC. 7 July 2002. Retrieved 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕 Most of the listeners live in the Horn of Africa and nearby regions.〔Rotberg, Robert I. (2005). (''Battling Terrorism in the Horn of Africa'' ). Brookings Institution Press p. 54. ISBN 978-0-8157-7571-3〕 According to the station, it provides a key link between those in Somalia and those elsewhere.〔("Missing Persons" ). BBC Somali Service. Retrieved 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕 Established on 18 July 1957 with two weekly programmes of 15 minutes each, the station made the broadcasts daily by September 1958, and on 1 July 1961 the two parts were joined and the programme time increased to 30 minutes. Increases in broadcast frequency have been made since.〔("History" ). BBC Somali Service. Retrieved 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕 They currently broadcast 3 half hour programmes and one 1 hour programme daily. The station has been developing local networks in all over Somali speaking areas in Somalia, Djibouti, Somali region of Ethiopia and North Eastern Kenya plus the Somali diaspora all over the world.〔("News Bulletins" ), BBC Somali Service, accessed 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕 In August 2010 AllAfrica.com reported that Shabelle Media Network had started broadcasting some of the station's programmes.〔Khalif, Abdulkadir. ("Somalia: Radio Station Won't Take Orders" ). AllAfrica.com. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕 Since Yusuf Garad left the BBC, the Somali service never returned to the management of a Somali professional instead, at least three managers replaced after the other. First, Andres Ilves had been placed as acting head of the service for nearly two years, Josephine Hazeley deputy head of BBC Africa had been put as a caretaker. A recruitment process that followed for a BBC Somali Editor, Abdirahman Koronto ,〔(BBC Somali social-media audiences to interview EU Ambassador to Somalia, BBC Somali Output Editor, Abdirahman Koronto )〕 has been the successful candidate but was offered a (BBC Somali Output Editor ) role to be line managed by the then Editor of BBC Afrique, Ibrahima Daine, as the acting editor of BBC Somali. A new role had been advertised as the editor BBC Swahili/Somali editor based in Nariobi, Caroline Karobia has been appointed to this role.
==Praise==
Charles Allen wrote in 1997 that in Somalia, a country having "three or four separate ruling factions, each with their own radio services", the station is the "one single voice which serves all Somali speakers, and keeps the idea of being Somali alive".〔Allen, Charles (1997). (''Africa Bibliography 1996: Works Published on Africa in 1996'' ). Edinburgh University Press. p. xviii. ISBN 0-7486-1211-4〕 The station is successful, Allan reports, partly because of their aim to have reporting originating in the Somali language, rather than having translations from English. Pierce Gerety, a UNICEF representative in Somalia, said it is the most important news source in the country, and that many of the citizens were listeners.〔 Anthony Oldin contrasts its perceived unbiased reporting with the media in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide, in which news organisations spread misinformation and encouraged ethnic groups to kill one another.〔Oldin, Anthony. . ''Libri'' 49: 212–224. Retrieved 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕 In partnership with the Africa Education Trust the station launched in March 2002 an educational programme in Somalia.〔Krätli, Saverio; Dyer, Caroline. (''Mobile Pastoralists and Education: Strategic Options'' ). International Institute for Environment and Development. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-1-84369-759-6. See also . Somalia NGO Consortium. (3 June 2008 ). Retrieved 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕
The station is important for Somalis in the United Kingdom, because they rely on it to connect to Somalia. A poll by the station found that 99 percent of Somalis in the UK listen to it. Somalis view radio listening as a social activity, and therefore listen in khat houses, mosques, and Somali shops.〔(June 2006). . International Organization for Migration. p. 16. Retrieved 9 November 2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕〔(April 2009). . Department for Communities and Local Government. p. 48. Retrieved 9 November2010. (Archived ) by WebCite on 9 November 2010.〕

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